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Carroll Shelby History
Carroll Shelby has been one of America’s
most prolific individuals for the past fifty years.
Born in Leesburg, Texas, he enjoyed success in
virtually every sports car and formula series
in the world.
Shelby spent his formative years in North and
East Texas. The son of a postman, he loved cars
from the day his father first took him on a mail
route. He attended Woodrow Wilson High School
in Dallas, where he quickly gained a reputation
as a fast driver. He even earned several speeding
tickets from the local police for his love of
speed.
If not for the hand of fate, Shelby might never
have become a motorsports legend. After serving
as an Army Air Corps flying sergeant, test pilot
and instructor in World War II, he returned home
to raise chickens in East Texas. The enterprise
failed when the chickens contracted a disease
and died over the course of a few days. Bankrupt,
the coops were sold on the steps of the Dallas
county courthouse.
Carroll Shelby started his racing career with
a 1932 Ford in bib overall work clothes at an
East Texas drag strip. A year later his motors
were roaring past crowds of cheering fans as a
member of the Aston-Martin team at the June 1954
Le Mans in Europe. A short time later, he broke
land speed records at Bonneville in 1954 for Austin
Healey and was Sports Car Illustrated named him
Driver of the Year in 1957. He raced in various
series and won the 24-hours of Le Mans in 1959.
Shelby even opened a successful sports car dealership,
Carroll Shelby Motors, in Dallas, Texas, during
the late 1950’s.
When Shelby’s health caused him to abandon
his driving in 1960, Carroll got out of the driver's
seat and turned his attention to design. He had
a vision for the automobile industry and went
for it. Carroll Shelby built his first Cobra,
the CSX 2000, in 1962 and was a smashing success
at the New York Auto Show that same year.
Leading a band of intrepid motorsports heroes,
Mr. Shelby created a legendary automobile empire.
His company, Shelby American, built small block
and big block Cobras from 1962-1967. His racing
teams won national and world championships in
many different classes. The group helped Ford
Motor Company win Le Mans in 1966 with the GT40.
and when Ford Motor Company asked Shelby to make
the car a race winner, his team built the G.T.350
with "street" equipment and a competition
version called the “R” for in the
SCCA B/Production road racing class. This car,
too, was an instant winner on both the street
and track.
From 1965 through 1967, Ford delivered unfinished
Mustangs to Shelby American, where the company
took its performance to an entirely new level.
Production shifted to A.O. Smith for all 1968-1970
Shelbys, under the supervision of Mr. Shelby.
With the growing regulation of cars and rising
cost of insurance that was dampening the market
for powerful cars, Shelby American officially
closed its doors in 1971. The company had a long
and successful run as a manufacturer, development
group and race team.
Carroll Shelby is probably the only person to
have worked at a visible level with all three
of the American Automobile manufacturers. Not
only did he work with Ford Motor Company, he helped
create the Dodge Viper and partnered with GM to
build the Series 1. His charisma, vision and ability
to know the best person for the job have made
him into a master organizer and team leader able
to produce results.
In 1992, Carroll Shelby was inducted into the
Automotive Hall of Fame. However, he is still
making automotive history. Shelby opened a new
Las Vegas manufacturing facility in 1996 to begin
building Cobras again. With all new components,
chassis and body, the authentic Shelby Cobra is
produced in 427, 289 and FIA configurations.
Shelby introduced a series of continuation cars
based on the Ford Mustang in 2002, including the
Shelby G.T.500E and G.T.350SR. These Shelbys are
an updated continuation of cars based on the Ford
Mustang that were built in the 1960’s. An
important differentiation from the early cars
is that modern technology is used to update the
performance and comfort of the muscle cars today.
Built in Shelby’s old stomping grounds of
Dallas, the facility has returned the famous name
to the area.
But perhaps his greatest achievement is the establishment
of the Carroll Shelby Children's Foundation. This
organization is dedicated to providing assistance
for acute coronary and kidney care for indigent
children.
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